Categories: Marketing

Detail Overview of Product Life Cycle (PLC)

&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;left&semi;margin&colon;0px 0px 0px 0&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h3>Product Life Cycle<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Product life cycle is the phenomena of the product being manufactured&comma; development&comma; customized&comma; marketed etc&period; in short&semi; it retains everything that a product has to go through in the market&period; When we say that a product has a life cycle&comma; we are actualizing some facts&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Products&comma; as everything else&comma; have a limited life&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">A product passes through different known stages&comma; and certain stages prove to be successful for the product&comma; and come as an opportunity&semi; while others may involve being a threat to the product&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The profitability of the product varies in these different stages&period; &lpar;It may rise or fall&comma; depending in various factors&comma; such as&colon; quality&comma; value that is attached to the product etc&period;&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Products require different strategies in its whole life cycle in order to survive in the market and to also withstand the demand of the consumers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The life cycle of any product is mostly bell-shaped which gives the idea that it can be divided into four different stages i-e Introduction&comma; Growth&comma; Maturity&comma; Decline&comma; and the development stage of the product is not counted as a portion of the life cycle because it is not yet specified as a whole product i-e finished product&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;mba-tutorials&period;com&sol;&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2009&sol;10&sol;clip&lowbar;image002&period;jpg"><img style&equals;"border-top-width&colon; 0px&semi; border-left-width&colon; 0px&semi; border-bottom-width&colon; 0px&semi; border-right-width&colon; 0px" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;mba-tutorials&period;com&sol;&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2009&sol;10&sol;clip&lowbar;image002&lowbar;thumb&period;jpg" border&equals;"0" alt&equals;"clip&lowbar;image002" width&equals;"400" height&equals;"312" &sol;><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Introduction Stage<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Sales volume tends to be slow at this first stage of the PLC&period; We are taking an ideal situation&comma; i-e no market diversion or competition is at stake&period; But even then&comma; the sales of certain products tends to be slower than the normal products&comma; we are talking about expensive products here such as&semi; expensive High-Definition innovative Televisions&comma; new technology Gadgets etc&period; are usually affected by factors like potential buyers or product complexity&period; It would be safe to think that the buyers will buy it at a lesser price so why not give the product an inexpensive price tag&period; The key item here is the cost regarding the Research &amp&semi; Development of the product that has to be recovered&comma; and the reason to charge higher for new products in order to skim the cream of the market is because of the product being out&comma; and the company firm has to recover its costs before a competitive has the chance of making the same product at a lesser price tag&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Profits are usually low at this first stage&period; The firm usually pre-plans some steps before launching a new product in the market i-e&semi; when to enter the market&comma; because entering a new market as a first may be rewarding&comma; but the risk level is also that much high&period; It has been studied that market pioneers have the most of the advantage at this particular stage&semi; many firms hold their position in this stage because of their image and market dominance &lpar;also market share&rpar;&period; The brand image plays a vital role in this stage&comma; consumers usually go for the brand image of a particular product because it also reflects the efforts of the previous products of the same brand that were satisfactory to the users&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Growth Stage<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">This stage&comma; as the name implies&comma; is distinct by the rapid increase in the sales volume&period; Potential customers and early adopters of the product are the ones that make the rise successful&comma; and additionally&comma; more and more consumers start buying the product&period; This stage also initiates the need for maintaining the promotional expenses of the company&period; It should also be watched that at this stage new entrants are more than happy to come along as they see the opportunity of market growth&period; They will be a good competition because they might bring new product features and expand their distribution&period; So&comma; the firm at this stage has to keep up in order to maintain the profit&period; The company has to make some vital decisions in this stage as well&comma; the current profit that is earned in this stage is great but usually the company will try to improve its product&comma; add variety to it by making it in different shapes and sizes&comma; expanding the distribution and promoting it as well&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">There are several strategies that companies maintain in order to maintain the market growth&comma; i-e&semi; improving the quality of the product&comma; adding new features&comma; improving the style&comma; adding new models&comma; entering new market segments&comma; distribution coverage expanded &lpar;enters new distribution channels&rpar;&comma; lower prices in order to attract price-sensitive buyers&comma; and the advertising is more product preferential rather than product awareness at this stage&period; These strategies help the firm gain a competitive position in the market&period;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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