Categories: Economics

Functions of Commercial Banks

&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;left&semi;margin&colon;0px 0px 0px 0&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The functions of commercial banks are ever increasing with changing demands and emerging technology&period; Commercial banking has a vast scope and increasing function day by day&period;&&num;160&semi; Functions of commercial banks are discussed ahead&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3 align&equals;"justify">Receiving Deposits <&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Deposits are the basis of banking business&comma; the bank collect money from the public and use this money to invest and make profit&period; The lending power of a bank depends on its capital structure and value of deposits&period;&&num;160&semi; Commercial bank accepts money from individuals and business concerns and act as a treasury&period; The depositors can use their money by writing checks or adopting different withdrawal methods&period; There are different account categories&comma; offering various facilities&period; Some account types are&colon;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Current Account or Demand Deposits&colon;<&sol;strong>&&num;160&semi; Current account allows customer to withdraw and deposit any amount without any prior notice&period; Normally interest income cannot be earned on this type of account&period; This type is most suitable for business and the organizations with bulk transactions&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Saving Account&colon;<&sol;strong> Commercial banks offer service of saving accounts&period; People keep their savings in these accounts to earn profit on their money&period; Banks offer interest on saving accounts&period;&&num;160&semi; There are some limitations on theses accounts and limited transitions are allowed for a specific period&period; Normally fixed income class used these accounts to have some additional side income on their savings&period;&&num;160&semi; &lbrack;sky&rsqb;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Fixed Deposit&colon;<&sol;strong> Deposited amount cannot be withdrawn before the maturity date&period; Fixed deposits have a higher interest rate and a longer maturity time period usually three to ten years&period; Interest rate is high if compared with saving accounts&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3 align&equals;"justify">Advancing Loans <&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The other face of the banking business is advancing loan form the deposits&period; The banks provide short term loans&period; The rates of interest depend on maturity time and amount of loan&period; The people can borrow against securities like goods&comma; shares&comma; gold&comma; ornaments and other assets&period; The banks provide funds like cash finance&comma; running finance&comma; demand finance terms finance&comma; and discounting and purchase of bills of exchange&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Bank earns a higher interest rate by lending its deposits and pay a lower rate to the depositor&comma; the difference is bank’s profit&period;&&num;160&semi; Bank lends its money in following ways&colon;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Offer Loans&colon;<&sol;strong> There are three types of loans offered by commercial banks&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Short Term Loans&colon;<&sol;strong> Loans less then one year maturity are called short term loans&period; Bank overdraft is an example of short term loan&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Medium Term Loans&colon;<&sol;strong> The loans issued for the period of one year to five years are called medium term loans&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Long Term Loans&colon;<&sol;strong> The loans have more the five year maturity&comma; are called long term loans&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3 align&equals;"justify">Transfer of Money<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The bank can transfer money from one place to another by mean of bank drafts&comma; collection of checks&comma; telephonic transfer&comma; standing offers and direct debit&period; The bank can also purchase bills of exchange to help others for collection of money from their debtors at different places&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Issue medium of Exchange<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The banks issue checks and banks drafts which are used to settle the claims&period; This medium of exchange is used like currency notes in the business dealing&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Dealer in Securities&&num;160&semi; <&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The banker purchases and sells securities like shares&comma; debentures and bonds according to the needs of the customers&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Acceptance of bills of Exchange<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">As an agent the banker accepts the bills of exchange on behalf of the customers&period;&&num;160&semi;&&num;160&semi; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Commercial banks also offer many other services like evening banking&comma; collection of income&comma; collection of expenses&comma; foreign exchange&comma; lockers and status report etc&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;kalyan-city&period;blogspot&period;com&sol;2010&sol;09&sol;commercial-banks-definitions-primary&period;html">&&num;160&semi;<&sol;a>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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