Categories: Human Resource

Job Analysis

&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;left&semi;margin&colon;0px 0px 0px 0&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Job analysis is the process which uses a variety of methods to analyze the requirements of a job&period; It identifies and determines in detail specific duties in a particular job&comma; its requirements and the relative importance of these duties for it&period; One of the important concepts about job analysis is that&comma; the analysis conducted is of the job rather than of a person&period; Though the data collected for job analysis may be from incumbents through different questionnaires and interviews&comma; the actual product of the analysis is the specification or description of the job&comma; not of the person&period; Job analysis requires for a job to be investigated in sufficient detail to enable assessment of the performance of the workers already working in a particular position and to recruit further workers for a particular job&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>The application of Job Analysis<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>The purpose of job analysis is basically to document and establish how a job relates to employment procedures for instance&comma; selection&comma; performance appraisal&comma; training and compensation&period; Job analysis includes the following activities&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>•    Analyzing the work tasks&comma; responsibilities and duties that need to be completed by the employee&comma; filling the position<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Reviewing job responsibilities of current employees<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Conducting research<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Viewing sample job description and highlighting similar jobs in research<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Sharing research with other companies about similar job descriptions<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Articulating most possible and important outcomes or contributions which are needed from the position&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Job analysis analyzes and collects information on the following aspects of a job&colon;&lbrack;sky&rsqb;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>•    Environment<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Tools and equipment<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Relationships<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Requirements<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Tasks and duties<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Job analysis is also used in performance review to develop and identify the following&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>•    Performance standards<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Evaluation criteria<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Duties to be evaluated<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Length of probationary period<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Goals and objectives<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>The purpose of Job Analysis<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Job analysis is conducted to prepare the job description and job description of a particular job&period; This process helps organizations to hire the right person for the right job as well as recruiting the right quality of workforce in the organization&period; The general purpose of job analysis however&comma; is to document the basic requirements of a job and the work to be performed&period; This procedure is performed as a basis for later improvements once the selection is done&comma; this may include&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>•    Selection systems<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Describing a job<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Definition of a job domain<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Training needs<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Assessment<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Developing<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Performance appraisal<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Compensation plans<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Promotion criteria<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the field of Industrial Psychology and Human Resources&comma; job analysis is often used to get information for use in training&comma; personnel selection&comma; classification of workforce and compensation&period; Job analysis is used in the field of vocational rehabilitation to determine the physical requirements of a particular job and to determine if an individual who has suffered or is suffering from some diminished capacity&comma; is capable of performing the job either with or without accommodation&period; Besides that job analysis is also used by professionals who develop certification exams &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;to determine the elements of the domain which must be sampled in order to create a content valid exam&period; When a job analysis is conducted for the purpose of valuing the job &lpar;i&period;e&period;&comma; determining the appropriate compensation for incumbents&rpar; this is called &&num;8220&semi;job evaluation&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Methods used in Job Analysis<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>There are many ways to conduct a job analysis which include&colon; questionnaires&comma; interview with incumbents&comma; interviews with supervisors &lbrack;which may be either open ended or closed ended sometimes both&rsqb;&comma; observation&comma; investigations&comma; gathering present and background information such as classification specifications and duty statements&period; Other methods that exist may be used individually or in combination of the following&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>•    Expert panels<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Reviews of job classification systems<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Structured questionnaires<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Task inventories<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Incumbent work logs<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Checklists<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Job analysis’ conducted by human resource professionals commonly use more than one of the above mentioned methods&period; Other classifications in job analysis methods are work-oriented methods and worker oriented methods&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Work-oriented methods<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Work orientation deals with understanding the job that is done in terms of the outcomes and the efforts made to achieve those specific outcomes&period; Work-oriented methods can be used for both recruitment of new staff and improvement of existing workforce&period; The following are used for work-oriented methods&colon;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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