Categories: Management

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;left&semi;margin&colon;0px 0px 0px 0&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>The Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs shows that each human has a need&comma; which then tends to become a motivational factor in most people’s lives&period; Our most basic needs are born with us&comma; which include the needs for food&comma; clothing and shelter&period; The theory proposed by Abraham Maslow explains how these needs motivate us&period; The theory states that one must satisfy each need in turn&comma; starting with the first and most essential needs which deal with the most apparent needs for survival&period; Other needs&comma; such as safety love&sol;belonging etc&period; are only dealt with when&comma; the lower order of needs of physical and emotional well-being are satisfied&period; On the other hand&comma; if the things that satisfy ones basic needs are swept away&comma; then the need to maintain the higher order of needs ends&period; The Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs model is explained below&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&lbrack;adsense&rsqb;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Physiological needs<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Primarily&comma; physiological needs are obvious&semi; they are the basic requirements for human survival&period; In any case these requirements are not met then the human body cannot continue to function though it is apparent that the need for air&comma; water and food are metabolic requirements for survival in animals as well&period; However the most basic physiological needs include the following&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Food<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Clothing<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Shelter<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Breathing<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Sleep<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Excretion<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Safety Needs<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>When the physical needs are satisfied&comma; the individual’s safety needs take precedence&period; These needs are basically induced in humans because of social cultures rather than being a personal need&period; These needs include&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Personal Security<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Health &amp&semi; well-being<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Financial security<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Social Needs<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>This is the third layer of human needs&semi; it involves emotional based relationships and the need to feel the sense of belonging to someone or something&period; These include the following&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Family<br &sol;>&NewLine;•    Intimacy<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Esteem<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>This need is about being respected and having self-respect&period; However Maslow noted two versions of esteem needs&comma; one being the lower and the other the higher&period; The lower demands respect from others and include the need for prestige&comma; fame&comma; attention&comma; status&comma; recognition etc&period; while the higher one is the need for self-respect&semi; it includes the need for self-confidence&comma; independence and freedom etc&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Maslow stresses the dangers associated with self-esteem based on fame and outer recognition instead of inner competence&period; He sees healthy self-respect as based on earned respect&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3>Self-actualization<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>&lbrack;adsense1&rsqb;This level of need pertains to what a persons full potential is and the general realization of that potential&period; This need deals with the desire of an individual to become everything that he&sol;she is capable of&period; For example&comma; one individual may have a desire to become a competent athlete whereas another would feel the need to be an ideal wife or mother etc&period; However&comma; to first realize this need&comma; one needs to achieve and master all other basic needs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Though Maslow’s theory makes one understand the factors of such needs leading to motivation in humans&comma; it still has its detractors&semi;  For example&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;in their extensive review of research based on Maslow&&num;8217&semi;s theory&comma; Wahba and Bridgewell found little evidence for the ranking of needs Maslow described&comma; or even for the existence of a definite hierarchy at all&period; Chilean economist and philosopher Manfred Max-Neef has also argued fundamental human needs are non-hierarchical&comma; and are ontologically universal and invariant in nature &&num;8211&semi; part of the condition of being human&semi; poverty&comma; he argues&comma; may result from any one of these needs being frustrated&comma; denied or unfulfilled&period;”&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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