Categories: Strategy

The EFE Matrix (External Factor Evaluation Matrix)

&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;left&semi;margin&colon;0px 0px 0px 0&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>The EFE matrix is the strategic tool used to evaluate firm existing strategies&comma; EFE matrix can be defined as the strategic tool to evaluate external environment or macro environment of the firm include economic&comma; social&comma; technological&comma; government&comma; political&comma; legal and competitive information&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The EFE matrix is similar to IFE matrix the only difference is that IFE matrix evaluate the internal factors of the company and EFE matrix evaluate the external factors&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The EFE matrix consists of following attributes mentioned below&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>External Factors<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<h3>&lbrack;linkunit&rsqb;<span style&equals;"font-weight&colon; normal&semi; font-size&colon; 13px&semi;">External factors are extracted after deep analysis of external environment&period; Obviously there are some good and some bad for the company in the external environment&period; That&&num;8217&semi;s the reason external factors are divided into two categories opportunities and threats&period;<&sol;span><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p><strong>Opportunities<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Opportunities are the chances exist in the external environment&comma; it depends firm whether the firm is willing to exploit the opportunities or may be they ignore the opportunities due to lack of resources&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Threats <&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Threats are always evil for the firm&comma; minimum no of threats in the external environment open many doors for the firm&period; Maximum number of threats for the firm reduce their power in the industry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Rating<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Rating in EFE matrix represent the response of firm toward the opportunities and threats&period; Highest the rating better the response of the firm to exploit opportunities and defend the threats&period; Rating range from 1&period;0 to 4&period;0 and can be applied to any factor whether it comes under opportunities or threats&period;&lbrack;sky&rsqb;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There are some important point related to rating in EFE matrix&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>Rating is applied to each factor&period;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>The response is poor represented by 1&period;0<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>The response is average is represented by 2&period;0<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>The response is above average represented by 3&period;0<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>The response is superior represented by 4&period;0<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<h3>Weight<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Weight attribute in EFE matrix indicates the relative importance of factor to being successful in the firm&&num;8217&semi;s industry&period; The weight range from 0&period;0 means not important and 1&period;0 means important&comma; sum of all assigned weight to factors must be equal to 1&period;0 otherwise the calculation would not be consider correct&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>Weighted Score<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Weighted score value is the result achieved after multiplying each factor rating with the weight&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Total Weighted Score<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>The sum of all weighted score is equal to the total weighted score&comma; final value of total weighted score should be between range 1&period;0 &lpar;low&rpar; to 4&period;0&lpar;high&rpar;&period; The average weighted score for EFE matrix is 2&period;5 any company total weighted score fall below 2&period;5 consider as weak&period; The company total weighted score higher then 2&period;5 is consider as strong in position&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Steps in developing the EFE matrix&colon;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<ol>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>Identify a list of KEY external factors &lpar;critical success factors&rpar;&period;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>Assign a weight to each factor&comma; ranging from 0 &lpar;not important&rpar; to 1&period;0 &lpar;very important&rpar;&period;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>Assign a 1-4 rating to each critical success factor to indicate how effectively the firm’s current strategies respond to the factor&period; &lpar;1 &equals; response is poor&comma; 4 &equals; response is extremely good&rpar;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>Multiply each factor’s weight by its rating to determine a weighted score&period;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>&NewLine;<div>Sum the weighted scores&period;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ol>&NewLine;<h3>Examples of EFE Matrix<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Below is the example of EFE matrix for Nextal Communication&period;Nextel Communications Inc&period; is a provider of communications services with three operating segments&colon;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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