Categories: Marketing

Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) Portfolio for Coca Cola

&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad1" id&equals;"quads-ad1" style&equals;"float&colon;left&semi;margin&colon;0px 0px 0px 0&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h2>Introduction of the Brand<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coca-Cola is regarded as one of the most popular soft drink across the globe&comma; with a large number of consumers helping it in gaining the position of the most popular soft drink&period; On May 8&comma; 2011 Coca Cola celebrated its 125th anniversary&period; In these years Coca Cola has expanded its market from USA to the global industry&period;  Today&comma; Coca Cola is being sold in more than 200 countries&comma; providing beverages &lpar;including sparkling beverages&comma; juices&comma; juice drinks&comma; ready-to-drink teas and coffees&rpar; to more than 1&period;7 billion customers on a daily basis &lpar;thecoca-colacompany&period;com&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Some of the famous brands include Coke&comma; Diet coke&comma; Fanta&comma; Sprite&comma; Coca-Cola Zero&comma; Minute Maid&comma; Simply&comma; and Powerade&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Total size of the Market<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">According to nexresearch&period;com sales of soft drinks in global market in 2002 were as follows&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">• US &dollar; 410 billion &lpar;in terms of value&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">• 72 billion cases &lpar;in terms of volume&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">In USA the size of the market is as follows&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad2" id&equals;"quads-ad2" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">• 500 soft drinks companies<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">• Carbonated drinks largest segment in U&period;S with a 66&percnt; market share<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Major&sol;Primary Competitors<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">One of the major competitors of Coca-Cola is PepsiCo&comma; Inc&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify"><strong>Secondary Competitors<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The primary competitors of Coca-Cola are Nestle&comma; Dr&period; Pepper &lpar;Cadbury Schweppes&rpar; and Danone&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Market share for Coca-Cola<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coca-Cola was able to hold more market share than its major competitor&comma; PepsiCo with a market share of 42&percnt;&period; Pepsi was able to hold a market share of 29&period;3&percnt; only in the year 2010&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">For the brand of Coke &amp&semi; Diet Coke&comma; Coca-Cola was again able to have greater market share of 17&percnt; and 9&period;9&percnt; respectively in 2009 and 2010&period; Pepsi had a loss of market share&comma; as it dropped from 9&period;9&percnt; in 2009 to 9&period;5&percnt; in 2010&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Top 10-CSD Companies &amp&semi; Brands for 2010<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h2> <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;mba-tutorials&period;com&sol;&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;05&sol;image&period;png"><img style&equals;"display&colon; inline&semi; border-width&colon; 0px&semi;" title&equals;"image" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;mba-tutorials&period;com&sol;&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;05&sol;image&lowbar;thumb&period;png" alt&equals;"image" width&equals;"500" height&equals;"356" border&equals;"0" &sol;><&sol;a><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Overall Assessment of Product Category<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The overall assessment of coke illustrates that it is a competitive product and its market share will continue to grow and expand&period; There is a tough competitor in the form of Pepsi&comma; but utilization of the right marketing strategies can support coke in maintaining and strengthening its position in the market&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Target Markets for Coke<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coca-Cola has used the mass marketing approach to advertise its product&period; Therefore the target market for its products such as coke consists of people belonging to different age groups&comma; gender&comma; and socioeconomic position&comma; ethnic and cultural background&period; Since coke is being sold in more than 200 countries across the world&comma; its target market is quite diverse&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Demographic data<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">As far as the demographic variables are concerned&comma; people of different age groups are being targeted&comma; ranging from children to people in late adulthood&period; Still&comma; Coke tends to be quite popular among the youth&comma; both males and females&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Children as young as 13 years of age have a preference for coke as a soft drink&period; Teenagers regard it as a symbol of fun and entertainment&period; The market segment consisting of older people regards it as a refreshing drink&period; Regardless of the age&comma; coke is equally popular among every age group&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">People belonging to different occupations and income groups also constitute the target market for coke regardless of their socioeconomic position&period; People with diverse educational backgrounds are also a part of market segment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Geographic data<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Since coke is sold in more than 200 countries in the world&comma; its target market belongs to different countries having diverse religion&comma; culture and social standards&period; The marketing of coke focuses on providing the consumers with a feeling that by purchasing coke&comma; they are affiliating themselves with a unifying element&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Psychographic data<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">&lbrack;large&rsqb;Psychographic data consists of the personality&comma; motives and life style of the target population &lpar;Lamb&comma; Hair &amp&semi; McDaniel&comma; 2009&rpar;&period; Coke focuses on the changes in trends of the lifestyle of its target population&period; Recently&comma; people have shown a rising concern about the issues of obesity and health and fitness&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coke has acknowledged the changing attitude of people towards their health and increasing concern for their fitness and physical well being&period; Coke has responded to this change by introducing diet coke&comma; and coca cola zero with the image of providing sugar free and zero calorie soft drinks to the masses&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The psychographic factors provide the necessary information to Coca Cola&comma; on the basis of which it can develop or modify its marketing strategy&period; Psychographic factors helps coke in compiling and evaluating the needs and changing trends in the global market&period; Concern about obesity is not only limited to one particular country&comma; but is a widespread issue&period; People belonging to different cultural backgrounds and age groups have positively responded to the introduction of diet coke and coca cola zero&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">According to the coca-colacompany&period;com coca cola zero had one of the successful launches in the market&comma; as 600 million cases were sold in 2009 at a global level&period; Currently&comma; it is available in 130 countries&period;<span id&equals;"more-2051"><&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Marketing Communications Tools<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Marketing for a product can be done by using a variety of tools as outlined by Shimp &lpar;2010&rpar;&period; According to him marketing tools can be categorized into media advertising&comma; direct&sol;interactive advertising&comma; place advertising&comma; store signage &amp&semi; point of purchase advertising&comma; trade &amp&semi; consumer oriented promotions&comma; event marketing&comma; Personal Relations&comma; Personal Selling&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coke heavily relies on the marketing communication tools of media advertising and place advertising&period; It also uses other marketing communication tools to maintain a competitive position in the global market&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Media Advertising<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coca cola relies heavily on advertising through T&period;V as it enables it to capture the mass audience effectively&period; After very few months a new commercial is launched with an attention grabbing slogan&period; Its advertisements are designed to address the different socio cultural and ethnic backgrounds&period; For example the advertisement of coke being shown in India will reflect their culture&comma; and an advertisement being shown in UK will reflect their norms and values&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">The advertisement on &lpar;<a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;youtube&period;com&sol;watch&quest;v&equals;4LP4t5kvAyQ&amp&semi;feature&equals;fvwrel&rpar;">http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;youtube&period;com&sol;watch&quest;v&equals;4LP4t5kvAyQ&amp&semi;feature&equals;fvwrel&rpar;<&sol;a> shows people especially youth of India belonging to different social classes and ethnic backgrounds consuming coke and feeling its effect&period; The ad on &lpar;<a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;youtube&period;com&sol;watch&quest;v&equals;7A8DNWu2c5k&rpar;">http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;youtube&period;com&sol;watch&quest;v&equals;7A8DNWu2c5k&rpar;<&sol;a> shows youth of UK consuming coke zero&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Along with that they also launch new advertisements for the special occasions such as Christmas&period; &lpar;<a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;youtube&period;com&sol;watch&quest;v&equals;4TMwBFK2qHI&rpar;">http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;youtube&period;com&sol;watch&quest;v&equals;4TMwBFK2qHI&rpar;<&sol;a>&period; This ad shows people from different income groups celebrating Christmas&comma; and how coke is an essential part of their celebration&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coca Cola has also realized that online advertising and the usefulness of social media as a tool for advertising&period; With the increasing number of users of social media such as facebook&comma; YouTube and twitter&comma; coke has been advertised through this medium as well&period; As reported by Stratmann &lpar;2011&rpar; Coke Zone is one such example which involves online interaction with the consumers for the marketing purpose&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Place Advertising<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Billboards are a powerful tool for marketing communication that is effectively being used by Coca Cola&period; As the billboard below shows that the concept of Christmas has been merged with its slogan of &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;open happiness”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Trade and Consumer Oriented Promotions<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coca Cola also offers its soft drinks with promotional offers to attract the consumers across the world&period; One way of offering promotional packages is by providing reward offers or discount coupons&period; Another approach to use promotional offers is in the form of discounted price during special occasions&period; For example&comma; during Ramadan&comma; Coca Cola offers discount on the purchase of its soft drinks&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Event Marketing<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p align&equals;"justify">Coca Cola also uses the marketing communication tool of event marketing by sponsoring sports events such as world cup&comma; Olympics and social events such as concerts&period; By using this strategy they can target large audience in short time duration&period; Major sports events such as world cup and Olympics are viewed all over the world&period; It offers an excellent opportunity for effective marketing&period; T&period;V events such as American Idol have been used as a means of marketing communication tool for coke zero&period;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;95 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad3" id&equals;"quads-ad3" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px&semi;">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;

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