How to Calculate Net Present Value

Net present value is generally known as NPV. It is an investment criterion to evaluate any project. Chief financial officers generally used NPV as investment criteria in the investment decision known as capital budgeting and it is the pivotal to the success of the...

SWOT OR TOWS Matrix Analysis

TOWS Matrix gives a set of strategies by analyzing internal capacity of the company and external environment of the industry. It is a matching tool for constructing four types of strategies which are: SO, WO, ST, and WT. Here it should be noted that there is no best...

Preference and Equity Share Difference

There is great difference between preference shares and equity shares in terms of characteristics and conditions. Preference shares have the characteristics of equity as well as debt instrument. On the other hand, equity shares only represent ownership in the company....

Components of Inventory Decisions

In the supply chain management process executives need to make effective decisions to create most efficient and responsive process. Some of the important components of inventory decisions are given as: Cycle Inventory   The average amount of raw material or...

What is Income Statement?

Simply a statement showing income, expenses, and profit or loss of firm is called income statement. In technical terms it is a financial statement presenting income earned during a period and expenses incurred to generate that income along with profit or excess of...

Key Success Factors of Toyota

Key success factors (KSFs) are those elements which persuade the potential of industry firms to boom in marketplace. On the basis of key success factors customers make a decision between the rival brands. Toyota is one of the largest global manufacturers of Vehicles....

TOWS OR SWOT Matrix of TOYOTA

TOWS analysis is the complement for the SWOT analysis; because without SWOT analysis TOWS analysis will not be completed. The strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-threats (SWOT) Matrix gives a set of strategies by analyzing internal capacity of the company and external...

SWOT OR TOWS Matrix of Nokia

The strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-threats (SWOT) Matrix gives a set of strategies by analyzing internal capacity of the company and external environment of the industry. It is a matching tool for constructing four types of strategies which are: SO, WO, ST, and...

Difference between Share and Debenture

There are many differences between share and debenture. For example, Debenture is an acknowledgement of debt and the debenture holders do not have voting rights. The holders only receive interest revenue which is a fixed sum. Whereas, shares are simply a part of firm...

Types of Promissory Note

A promissory note is a negotiable instrument, which refers to unconditional, written and signed promise by the maker or issuer to pay a specific amount of money to a payee on demand or at a particular future date. A promissory note differs from IOUs and bill of...