Social Institutions

The history of institution is as much old as the history of civilization. As soon as the human beings started to develop the social behavior, the formation of institution came into being in that proceeding development. Family is an example of one of the oldest institutions of human beings.

Functions of Institutions

There are lot of important functions of institutions as everybody know that the society cannot work without the help of institutions. The function of institution is to reproduce new members of society with the help of socialization. Institutions provide the sense of purpose and also provide the sense of setting goals and their achievement.

Importance of Institutions

Institution transfers the elements of culture from one generation to another. Institution brings uniformity in human behaviors and it also guides the human beings according to the circumstances. Institution gives shape to the actions of man and it also provides social control. Human beings follow the rules and regulations of society with the help of institution. It is the institution of police which prohibits the people from attempting crimes. Social institution provide role and status to individuals. One can imagine the worst image of society in the absence of social institution. There are several social institutors which are controlling and operating the various societies. Families, schools, government, religion, media, friends, sports, hotels and restaurants are some important institution for human societies.

Summary

The word institution is being differently in the field of social sciences. Institution is a groups of people in which they have to follow certain norm, rules and regulation. Family is an important institution which plays a vital role socializing a new born individual of the society. Institutions depend on the collective activities of man and it also fulfills the primary needs of humans. The history of institution is as much old as the history of civilization. The conformity of norms and socialization of individuals are major functions of the social institutions.